If you want to record video clips/images from your IP camera, webcam or DVR, please use ourĬameraFTP Cloud Surveillance and Recording Service. FTP Service for IP Camera, DVR & Other Similar FTP Software/DeviceĭriveHQ's FTP server hosting service is designed for regular business use only.For more info, please visit:Ĭommand-line FTP Client and FTP Scripting. It supports FTP, SFTP and FTPS works with non-DriveHQ FTP/SFTP servers supports Passive-mode FTP, advanced FTP scripting, automatic It is designed to replace the command-line Windows FTP client. You can also use a static HTTP URL to download the files:ĭriveHQ Command FTP is a powerful command-line FTP/SFTP client. Use the following URL to download files in the published folder: To create an FTP download URL, you need to log on to or FileManager, then select a folder and publish it. In order to prevent service abuse, only paid members can host file downloads. Questions, please contact DriveHQ customer support for a security brochure.įTP is extremely popular in hosting file downloads. Even DriveHQ support staff cannot read your files. Your computer before uploaded to DriveHQ server. When uploading files to an encrypted folder, We also support SFTP (SSH FTP) for paid members. Reduce FTP server hosting and IT support costs by utilizing DriveHQ's FTP service.ĭriveHQ supports FTP over SSL/TLS (both FTPES and FTPS), the same SSL security protocol used by major banks. There is no additional cost for using our FTP service. Use our FTP service and you will have the ability to integrate with our cloud IT service using FileManager, WebDAV drive mapping, How to configure FTP apps for iOS/Android Please note free service users can only connect to our FTP server for free trial only.įor more detailed info, please visit: how to configure FileZilla and If you use command-line based FTP client on Windows, please note Windows command-line FTP client does not support Passive FTP.įTPS/FTPES/FTP is available to all members SFTP is only available to paid members.įree users can only connect to. You must order a Business Basic/Plus/enterprise/custom plan.įrom your FTP client software, enter our FTP server name (or IP address) and your DriveHQ username and password.įor the FTP mode, usually you should select Passive Mode as the Active FTP mode is often blocked by firewalls / routers. This FTP Service manual page for more detail.įree Service and Personal (Paid) Service members can only create one sub-user. You can change it to DriveHQShare, Group shared folder, sub-user folder (a folder shared to a sub-user with the share name being the sub-username). By default, when a sub-user logs on, the initial folder is the sub-user's My Storage root folder. You can configure default FTP folders for your sub-users. You can also create folders in your account and share them to different sub-users/sub-groups with various permissions. You can create sub-users and sub-groups you can assign different user roles
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Kindle Cloud Reader is a web app which is designed for reading Kindle titles without a Kindle. Updated on August 12, 2020: Amazon has further upgraded Kindle Cloud Reader in August 2020 for security reasons, which has finally made it impossible to download books from Kindle Cloud Reader. Optional method 3: Download via Kindle Cloud Reader (Offline) If you'd like to “Download to SD Card”, please Go to “Settings” and move exiting library.īooks are saved in the ‘books’ folder of Google Play or on the SD card. Run the kindle android app, and then click the cover to download books. Optional method 2: Download Kindle books to Android (kindle app or sd card) Newly update 2023: Amazon disabled the downloading Kindle Unlimited e-books from the Manage Your Content section via USB. When asked how to download kindle books to PC/Mac, this method works well too (while the mostly considered method is downloading via Kindle desktop).Ħ. Once completed, copy these files to your Kindle device via USB please, to the "Documents" folder.ĥ. Books downloaded with this method will be. This method works pretty well when you want to download Kindle files without wifi.Ĥ. If you can't see the "download and transfer via usb" option, you should try the method 1 I mentioned above.ģ. Not all books can be obtained with this method. From the screenshot image, you will notice that these options(export books from kindle apps) are grayed out.Ģ. It doesn't function for downloading books to Kindle app. This method can only help re-send Kindle books to our Kindle devices (Kindle e-ink or kindle tablets). You can find them by tapping on Cloud/Archives/All tab.ġ. In general, by syncing the Kindle, all books will be saved to your Kindle library (which contains the new books you bought). On Kindle e-ink and tablet devices, click on "Settings" -> "Sync Your Kindle". If you didn't log in the app, register your Kindle first. If we want to download the kindle book from the library to the local devices, we should sync the Kindle first. We can read Kindle books with the Kindle eReader (such as Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle Fire HD), or Kindle app (such as Kindle for Mac, Kindle for Android).īy default, all new bought Kindle books will be saved in the Kindle cloud. One is with Kindle devices (fire tablets, e-ink, e-ink tablet such as Kindle Scribe), and the second is with a browser to access your Kindle store or Kindle Cloud Reader online library. In 2023, there are basically two ways to purchase Kindle books. Amazon has also disabled the ability to buy ebooks in the Kindle app for Android since Google has started mandating that all apps had to use their billing system by June 1st, 2022.ģ. Please use Safari to access Kindle store and purchase the book you want to read, then " Deliver to: xxx's Kindle for IOS".Ģ. We can't directly buy Kindle books in the Kindle for IOS app. However, there are some things you can do to solve tracking issues with FedEx Ground. Sadly, anything you do cannot solve some problems because they are on FedEx Ground’s end. Servers can go down, or FedEx Ground might need to update individual orders in their systems. Tracking issues often arise when dealing with orders, regardless of the company. By making an account, you will have more control over your deliveries, and you can sign up to get alerts by email or text message. Instead, you can log in to your account to monitor your orders. This tool does not need a tracking number or any other number to track your orders. If you need help remembering or finding these numbers, you have another option.Īnyone who sends with FedEx Ground can free sign up for FedEx Delivery Manager. Your first option is to use a reference number associated with your package or a buy order number. You can still track your parcel if you can't reacquire your FedEx Ground tracking number. How to track a FedEx Ground package without a tracking number They should be capable of recovering your tracking number so long as you can answer security questions. You will need your reference number for a civilian order or transportation control number for government orders.Īlternatively, you can contact customer support. If for whatever reason, you lose your tracking number, you can still track your order. You could lose the sending label or accidentally delete the delivery confirmation email. It is easy to mistake and lose your FedEx Ground tracking number. So, you can choose the information you want to find.įor example, you can find delivery times, access documents, and proof of delivery images and ask for updates by email. You can filter and sort through reports to find the information you want.įedEx Ground gives comprehensive tracking reports, but you only need some information. You will find where your package has been and when it arrived at every destination.Īdditionally, FedEx Ground allows customers to customize their tracking dashboard. To do this, enter your tracking number, and you’ll get a page with information on your package’s location. You can also use the FedEx tracking tool. To use Circuit, copy and paste the number from your confirmation email into the search above and hit “Track package” or enter to get your package's status. But the easiest is to use the search at the top of this page. There are a few ways to trace your package. If you’re wondering, “how do I track my FedEx Ground package?” fret not-it’s pretty simple. If they do not, ask them to point it out to you before you leave. Rather than counting out the characters yourself, the person working will label your tracking number with a pen. Your tracking number will be between 12 and 14 characters long and is in positions 21-34 of the barcode. The label will have a barcode on it with several numbers. This label has a lot of information, but only some of it is important to you. When you ship a package with FedEx Ground, you will get a sending label. With it, you can track your package from when it leaves the warehouse until it arrives at its destination. Using your tracking number is the easiest way to track your package with FedEx Ground. Package tracking should be easy once you know how-let’s dive in! How to find your FedEx Ground tracking number When an employee scans your package, your tracking number will update Circuit Package Tracker with the location and status. FedEx Ground will scan it at each scheduled stop. So how does FedEx Ground tracking work?ĭepending on where it's going from and to, your package may travel through many checkpoints to its destination. With FedEx Ground tracking, you can find exactly where your package is, what time FedEx will deliver it, and if there have been any updates. FedEx Ground tracking lets you follow packages right through the delivery process so that nothing gets lost and there are no surprises. Station 1 (Supraclavicular): Station 1 comprises the most cranial station of mediastinal nodes. The intrathoracic are frequently considered in conjunction with the mediastinal lymph nodes, but extra mediastinal lymph nodes (stations 10-14) will be discussed briefly in this article for completeness. Stations 1, 2, 4, and 10-14 additionally have R and L designators for right and left, while station 3 has A and P designators for anterior and posterior. Stations 1–9 are located in the mediastinal pleural reflection, while stations 10–14 are distal to the mediastinal pleural reflection and within the visceral pleura. Healthy lymph nodes can be larger, due to reactive hyperplasia from acute infection or chronic lung diseases such as emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis however, enlarged lymph nodes are most worrisome for a pathologic process such as lymphoma, malignant metastases, or sarcoidosis.Īs mentioned, based on lung cancer staging guidelines, the intrathoracic lymph nodes are divided into 14 stations, which are grouped into 7 zones. On CT, the preferred radiologic modality for visualizing lymph nodes, the normal mediastinal nodes are reniform soft tissue structures with a fatty hilum. Normal lymph nodes in the mediastinum typically measure less than 10 mm by short axis. The organization of mediastinal lymph nodes is based upon their relation to surgical landmarks: great vessels, trachea/bronchi, and pleura. Rapid growth can cause pain, while slow mitotic activity (often seen with cancer) results in painless lymphadenopathy. With immune cell activation, LNs grown as cells within the divide. T-lymphocytes sample antigens from pathogens and interact with B cells to initiate clonal expansion for antibody production. Along the way, nodes, like those found in the mediastinum, sample the lymph, filtering out potential threats and unwanted cellular debris before it re-enters the blood supply. Macrophages within the lymph nodes phagocytize these unwanted substances and then break them down for recycling by the body. The fluid and cells are transported back to the chest by the lymphatic vessels. Along with the normal macromolecules and lymphocytes within the plasma, dead cells and material that may be harmful to the body such as bacteria, viruses, and tumor cells also leak out, and in turn, enter the lymph. Unlike arteries and veins, lymphatics are blind-ending vessels that transport interstitial fluid, immune cells, and macromolecules, collectively called lymph, through LNs and back to the chest for return into the blood supply via the subclavian veins. Lymph originates when blood plasma leaks out of capillaries and into the interstitial space. The network of lymphatic vessels and LNs extends throughout the entire body to support the proper function of its immune system along with the absorption of dietary fats and fluid homeostasis. The IASLC Atlas supersedes all previous schema and reconciles discrepancies among older popular systems such as the Naruke lymph node classification and the Mountain-Dresler modified version of the American Thoracic Society lymph node map. The most current map of intrathoracic lymph nodes is the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) map. Stations 1–9 correspond to mediastinal nodal groups, while stations 10–14 represent hilar and other more peripheral extra mediastinal nodal groups. In contrast to the functional subdivisions, intrathoracic LN locations have been traditionally mapped into 14 stations according to their relationship to landmarks encountered during mediastinoscopy and thoracotomy for lung cancer. Dividing the mediastinum helps to narrow down the lengthy differential diagnoses, which can present in the thorax (including, but not limited to: infections like tuberculosis, the nodal spread of lung cancer, sarcoidosis, lymphoma, silicosis, and asbestosis). Lymph nodes (LNs) are present in all three functional compartments of the mediastinum, though most lymphatic tissue is found in the anterior and middle compartments, and the etiology of lymphatic pathology varies by subdivision. These subdivisions are used to describe the locations of lesions, thereby helping to facilitate differential diagnoses and communication between providers. The mediastinum is classically subdivided into three functional divisions: anterior (pre-vascular), middle (visceral), and posterior (paravertebral) mediastinum. The mediastinal compartment contains multiple critical organs and vessels and serves as the central hub for lymphatic drainage. Mozilla ended support for my old Vista SP2 computer in 2018, but before that happened my Firefox browser was automatically switched from v51.0.1 to v52.0 ESR on 0. As others mentioned no new features are added during an ESR cycle which can result in less unexpected changes and more stability. I use Firefox ESR since 45 and am quite satisfied with it. I use this method myself to run two different Firefox ESR versions (currently 102 and 78.15.0). You can run more than one version of Firefox simultaneously by using different Firefox profiles : If I were to switch to ESR, would I have to manually change settings that I now have in regular FF?Ĭan I open/use both ESR and regular FF (either simultaneously or in sequence)? Or am I forced to have one or the other installed, but not both? Why would one use ESR rather than the regular version? I am not a large organization, like a university or a business, which is what the Firefox ESR page says about ESRs - I’m just a lone customer user.įirefox ESR is now 102.10.0. I have seen mention of Firefox ESR, which also gets updates. See this link from Mozilla for more info: And each installed version uses their own dedicated profile. Each version just needs to be installed in a different directory. You can install/use both ESR and rapid release on the same system, even nightly, beta or developer versions. Rapid Release: receives major updates every four weeks and minor updates such as crash fixes and security fixes as needed during those four weeks.” “ESR: receives major updates on average every 42 weeks with minor updates such as crash fixes, security fixes and policy updates as needed, but at least every four weeks. That’s why there are often numerous small point releases each month on the rapid release channel, whereas the ESR channel typically only has one.īelow is from Mozilla regarding the two versions: Whereas the rapid release version receives major updates much more frequently which can introduce bugs and instability that require another update to fix. ESR can be used by anyone and is for those who prefer to receive major updates less often which can provide for more stability. Rights Granted by Contest Participants By entering this Contest and sending your information, the Participant understands and agrees that Twin Peaks and/or anyone acting on behalf of Twin Peaks Restaurant has the right, where permitted by law, to use the content and personal information for any promotional purposes without limitation and without any further compensation, notice, review, or consent.ĭisclaimer of Responsibility Twin Peaks Restaurant is not responsible for problems with Contest entries, including but not limited to, entries which are lost, late, misdirected, damaged, incomplete, illegible, or cannot be completed due to electronic or technical difficulties, even if the problem is the result of the sole or partial negligence of Twin Peaks Restaurant. Twin Peaks Restaurant may use any photo, audio file, video, or text on-demand on Twin Peaks Restaurant’s or its affiliates’ websites. Any unauthorized samples or performances of another artist’s material could be subject to fines, royalty fees, and/or legal action for which the Participant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Twin Peaks Restaurant harmless. The Participant further claims and guarantees that they have the right to grant to any third party the right to use, reproduce, distribute, perform and display any photo, display name or text other information obtained from the user’s Instagram profile. Original Content Ownership By participating in the Contest, each Participant guarantees that they are the exclusive owner of the copyright and all other proprietary rights in any and all materials and content submitted by the Participant to enter the Contest. Web Entries Participants must meet all required fields (including, if applicable, the following instructions on how to properly enter to win) or the entry will be characterized as incomplete and will not qualify. Any attempt of circumvention of the rules will result in immediate disqualification from the Contest. Incomplete entries or the ones which are not in alignment with the rules, requirements, and specifications will be disqualified by Twin Peaks Restaurant. The individual must meet all Contest requirements to be eligible to win a prize. Each comment with two tags counts as one entry. Entries that are submitted before or after the Contest Period will be disqualified.Įntry rules The Contest must be entered by submitting a comment on the Giveaway entry announcement post, in which two another Instagram users must be appropriately tagged, and by following Twin Peaks Restaurant at or liking Twin Peaks Restaurant at. The Contest is subject to all federal, state, local, municipal laws and regulations.Ĭontest Period – start and end date Entries will be accepted online starting on Novemat 10am CST and ending on Decemat 11:59PM CST. Employees of Twin Peaks Restaurant and other companies associated with the promotion of the Contest, its affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising and promotion agencies, and suppliers, and immediate family members (spouse, parents, siblings, and children) and/or those living in the same household of Employees are not eligible to participate in the Contest. The Contest is only open to legal residents of the United States, and is void where prohibited by law. A PURCHASE OR CONTRIBUTION TO TWIN PEAKS RESTAURANT WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING.Įligibility This Contest is open to those who enter to win at or and who are 18 years of age or older as of the date of entry. All federal, state, local, municipal laws and regulations apply. NO PURCHASE OR PAYMENT OF ANY KIND IS NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. Participation in any of these contests constitutes the Participant’s agreement and acceptance of these Rules. The promotions, giveaways, and contests are regulated by Contest Rules (hereinafter “Rules”). Twin Peaks Restaurant organizes and sponsors promotions, giveaways, and contests awarding various prizes to participants. When you use the Google Sheets version, you will be prompted to make a copy. Google Sheets Budget Template | Excel Version | Budget Template PDF | Microsoft Word This household budget template is available in the following formats: It can also be easily shared with others which is good when you are keeping track of a family budget that needs to be updated by more than one person. Google Sheets is a free alternative to Microsoft Excel. If you don’t have or use Microsoft Excel, then you can use the monthly budget template Google Sheets format. The Excel monthly budget template includes formulas that will calculate the totals in each section. However, you can delete or add any items. The spreadsheet includes most items in the family household budget. Since the text is editable, the free budget printables can be used for any purpose. Spreadsheet: Monthly Budget Planner Excelįree printable budget planner for your home or work budget. We offer a simple monthly budget template in different formats, including Excel, Google Sheets, Word, Google Docs, PDF, or as an image. You can print 12 copies and make a DIY budget book for an entire year to create a monthly budget planner. Use our free monthly budget template to calculate your expenses and income over a one-month period. It is much easier to edit an existing template than to start from scratch. If you need to edit it, then add lines or cells. If you found everything you want, then you can stop here. Each budget spreadsheet template is totally customizable and editable. Select one that is closest to the format you want. There are many different formats and layouts. Select a budget tracker printable from the selection below. On the off chance that the monthly budget format is being made for a connection, name of the affiliation is in addition incorporated into the report.Free Budget Sheet Template How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet It is suggested that the date for which the costs are being discovered ought to be included the report. The total for every single one of the expenses is totaled towards the end of the report. A segment for extra remarks is likewise added to the monthly budget format for imparting the reasons for option of some other costs. Monthly budget formats are set up for personal usage and also to screen supports at home. A monthly budget template design consolidates the quick overview of the broad number of sorts of utilization made amidst that month adjacent the aggregate entire spent on the individual causes. A monthly budget template will assist you to know absolutely what goes in your pockets and what goes out. The budget allows you to analyze your spending and look for areas where you can cut back. To create your monthly budget some major steps are first you have to determine your monthly income, gather your expense material, mapping it out, making adjustments, adjusting your budget for saving and making alternations. Importance of Monthly Budget TemplateĪctually creating a monthly budget can reduce stress and you feel comfortable. Generally making a budget and sticking to it is very important to a strong financial future and it also can help you prevent from insolvency or collapse. These expenses include everything that you pay on monthly basis such as loan, rent, credit card, cable and utility bills. The basic step of creating a monthly budget is to find and gather all of your monthly bills or expenses. A perfect budget can help you to get out of debt and build wealth. A monthly budget template can help you to decide how to spend your money, pay of existing debts, save money each month by reducing rash or hasty purchases and plan for future. A monthly budget is an estimate of costs, revenues and resources for a given period. Local Channels: The plan includes all your local channels, which means you can enjoy popular networks like ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CW, PBS, Telemundo, and Univision.Here are the core group of channels included in the Spectrum TV Choice package: The Spectrum TV Choice plan offers a variety of channels to cater to your entertainment needs. With Spectrum TV Choice, you get access to these essential channels. The Core Group of Spectrum TV Choice Channels includes local networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CW, PBS, Telemundo, and Univision. The Core Group Of Spectrum Tv Choice Channels Say goodbye to unnecessary channels and expensive cable bills, and say hello to a more convenient and cost-effective way of enjoying your favorite content. With Spectrum TV Choice, you have the power to create your own TV experience, with a personalized channel lineup and the flexibility to watch your favorite shows whenever and wherever you want. Integration with Streaming Apps: The service seamlessly integrates with popular streaming apps like Netflix and Hulu, so you can access a wide range of entertainment options all in one place.Savings: Spectrum TV Choice is a more affordable option compared to traditional cable plans, offering significant savings on monthly expenses.No Contracts or Extra Fees: Unlike traditional cable subscriptions, Spectrum TV Choice offers a contract-free and transparent pricing structure, without any hidden fees or equipment rental costs.Flexibility and Convenience: With streaming capabilities, Spectrum TV Choice allows you to watch your favorite shows and movies anytime, anywhere, on a range of devices.Local Channels Included: The service includes local channels like ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CW, PBS, Telemundo, and Univision, ensuring you have access to your favorite local news and programs.Personalized Channel Lineup: Spectrum TV Choice gives you the freedom to select the channels you want to watch, eliminating the hassle of paying for channels you don’t use.Features And Benefits Of Spectrum Tv Choice It also includes on-demand content and access to popular streaming apps like Netflix and Hulu for a complete entertainment experience.Once selected, these channels can be streamed through the Spectrum TV app on various devices such as smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and streaming media players.Customers can simply choose their desired channels from the available options and create their own channel lineup.
So if you are interested in learning to mod State of Decay 2 and learn the basics of a great engine like UE4, we are the largest Community there is for it. State of Decay 2 Modding Discord State of Decay 2 Modding I have a YouTube channel with a bunch of Tutorials on all of our tools and I do a Mods showcase occasionally to show off what our people are working on. We love to share the knowledge and are always looking to learn more ourselves. We are always looking for people who are interested and want to contribute. You can save the edits to make Cooked mods or the Asset Editor can even repackage the file to use as Pak mods. So its basically sky is the limit with what you can adjust as far as enemy spawns, difficulty, weapons and characters. If actual file Modding is what you want to do our tool the Asset Editor will not only extract the uasset’s from the games Pak’s but it also translates the assets from Hex to a editable table to adjust floats, Int, string swap, read headers and linked files. You can change any weapon to another weapon and duplicate as many as you wish and stack multiple attachments to create weapons that are OP max stats 1000 round mag ranged weapons that’s attachments are completely interchangeable with each other. Enable the Heartland Bloater gland harvest in the base game, set time of day, unlocks all legacy boons, Bounty & Daybreak rewards as well as Closet Outfits. It also lets you edit amount of all resources, set influence and prestige, days survived, unlocks map icons and hidden radio calls. We have the Community Editor which is a save editor that allows you to edit all aspects of your community such as Community name, character names, models, voices, traits, skills, outfits, bring back dead or exiled characters and export community members, traits to members and inventory to import into another community. It extends the life of the game thereby adding value to it. We have really been working hard to promote what we consider Ethical Modding by showing that mods are what help keep a game alive by letting you experience a game you like in new ways. So the first thing you have to realize is this game has been a long journey to learn to mod as there was little to no information about Modding a UE4 game on what was at the time the UWP MS Store platform, so we have tools we had to build our own tools that cover nearly all aspects of Modding from Pak and Cooked mods to Save edits. We started the Discord a Week before the game released and have maintained a close relationship with the devs at Undead Labs throughout the games life and many of our Modders are Hero’s on Undead’s Discord server but several of the devs are on ours. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.Hey there so I am the Head Moderator with the State of Decay 2 Modding Discord. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits. We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Here's another example that creates a macOS High Sierra install USB on a drive named "MacOS Installer": sudo /Applications/ Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/ Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/MacOS\ InstallerĬommand to list all connected volumes, which will include your USB installation medium in case you need to check the label. For example, "Install macOS High Sierra.app" would become Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app Be aware that any spaces will need to be preceded by a backslash. You can change various parts of this command to suit your own circumstances, with the main one being the name of the installer. This assumes that you're installing Big Sur, that your drive is labeled "macos_installer," and that you have the relevant macOS installer in your Applications folder: sudo /Applications/ Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/ Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/macos_installer You can use a single command to create your installation medium, but this differs depending on which version of macOS you're trying to install. We'll be using Terminal to create the USB drive, so launch it via Spotlight or locate the app in your Applications > Utilities folder. We'd recommend test-driving any experimental macOS installations for a while before you commit. As a last resort, you could manually back up your important documents, libraries, and so on to an external drive. You can get around this by using a third-party backup tool like Carbon Copy Cloner or ChronoSync. For example, trying to restore a Time Machine backup made in Big Sur (released in 2020) in macOS Catalina (released in 2019) could prove difficult. Older versions of macOS might experience problems restoring from Time Machine backups made on subsequent releases. If you do decide to try a new version of macOS and you're reliant on Time Machine for your backups, resist backing up with Time Machine until you're sure that it's where you want to stay. This guide can help you roll back to almost any version of macOS. After trying this, you might come to the conclusion that newer releases perform too poorly on your hardware, at which point, you'll need to roll back. If you're willing, you can install newer versions of macOS than your Mac supports with tools like Patched Sur. You can find out which Mac you have by clicking on the Apple logo in the top-left corner and selecting "About This Mac" to see the name and year of release. If you're not sure what your Mac came with, head to Apple Support and search for your exact model. Your Mac's "earliest" supported version of macOS is the one that it came with. Older versions were written for Intel chips, which use the x86_64 instruction set, while the newer Apple Silicon chips use the ARM instruction set. It's common knowledge that new macOS releases often drop support for older hardware, but the same is true for newer Mac models and older software, too.įor example, you cannot install any version of macOS prior to Big Sur (released in 2020) on a Mac with an Apple Silicon chip, including the M1. It's important to understand that not all versions of macOS (or Mac OS X) work with all hardware configurations. While the process is pretty straightforward, getting your hands on older releases of macOS isn't so easy. |
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